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ISO 22000 internal auditor training with FSSC 22000 Version 7

Part of the ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000 learning path → Step 4

If you have been named as an internal auditor for your food safety management system, or your certification audit is coming and the internal audit programme has gaps, this ISO 22000 internal auditor training shows you how to audit on the production floor, not just in the files. You will know what to look at on a changeover, which records to pull for a CCP, and how to write a finding that holds up.

The course covers ISO 22000:2018, FSSC 22000 Version 7 published in May 2026, and the new ISO 22002-100:2025 and ISO 22002-1:2025 PRP standards, with the audit process of ISO 19011:2026. Riverside Snacks, a snack manufacturer in Bangkok with peanut roasting, metal detectors and allergen changeovers, runs through every module and ends with a practice audit.

ISO 22000 internal auditor training teaches food safety team members and quality staff how to plan, conduct, report and follow up internal audits of a food safety management system against ISO 22000:2018 and FSSC 22000 Version 7, including prerequisite programmes, the hazard analysis, OPRPs, CCPs and the FSSC 22000 additional requirements, using ISO 19011:2026 guidance.

Training a team? Get a quote for your organisation

Part of: HACCP ISO 22000 and FSSC Food Safety Training

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What you get

  • 27 video modules

    About 6½ hours, with captions. Watch at your own pace on any device.

  • Practice after every module

    Short questions check your understanding before you move on.

  • Final exam

    Multiple choice, with immediate retakes if you need them.

  • Built by experts

    Industry experts, domain specialist trainers and globally renowned auditors with 30+ years in ISO and GRC.

A certificate you can prove, and share

Verifiable certificate with a QR code anyone can scan, plus a digital badge to add to your LinkedIn profile.

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Standard and editionISO 22000:2018 and FSSC 22000 Version 7

Last updated31 October 2026

Why food safety internal audits matter now

Food safety failures are usually visible on the floor long before they reach the news, and an internal audit is one of the few routine chances to see them. Two cases show the stakes.

In July 2024, a Listeria outbreak was linked to deli meats from the Boar's Head plant in Virginia, United States: 61 people ill, 60 hospitalised and 10 deaths across 19 states. The recall was expanded on 30 July 2024 to over 7 million pounds of product. The regulator's review, published in January 2025, found that inspectors had documented meat and fat residue on equipment, condensation dripping onto exposed product and damaged flooring, and named inadequate sanitation a notable contributing factor.

In April 2022, Salmonella from a chocolate plant in Arlon, Belgium, caused a multi-country outbreak, mostly in children. The company's own checks had found Salmonella in a buttermilk tank in December 2021, yet products continued to be distributed after negative tests. By 18 May 2022 there were 324 cases; the production authorisation was withdrawn on 8 April 2022 and all batches made there were recalled.

Add the change to FSSC 22000 Version 7: from 1 May 2027 all FSSC 22000 audits are to Version 7, so internal audits need checklists built on the new scheme and PRP standards.

Who this ISO 22000 internal auditor training is for

This training course is for the people who audit a food safety management system from the inside, often cross-auditing other departments.

  • Food safety team members and food safety team leaders
  • Quality and technical staff who run or support the internal audit programme
  • Production supervisors and engineering staff appointed as internal auditors
  • Sites moving to FSSC 22000 Version 7 that must update their checklists
  • Anyone appointed to audit an ISO 22000 or FSSC 22000 system after a certification body finding on internal audits

What you will learn

Each outcome is taught at Riverside Snacks, with its own records, lines and team of cross-auditors, so you see what good evidence and a weak finding look like.

  • Explain what ISO 22000:2018 and FSSC 22000 Version 7 require of internal audits
  • Plan an audit and prepare checklists covering the FSMS, PRPs and additional requirements
  • Audit prerequisite programmes on the production floor
  • Audit the hazard analysis, OPRPs, CCPs and the hazard control plan
  • Write clear nonconformities that state the requirement, the evidence and what was found
  • Report audit results and follow up corrections and corrective actions

Course outline: 27 modules in seven parts

The course moves from the auditor's role and the scheme, through planning, each requirement, PRPs and hazard control, the FSSC 22000 additional requirements, and finally conducting, reporting and following up the audit.

  • Module 1, Welcome: why food safety internal audit matters: the global picture, major cases, what an auditor asks, and Riverside Snacks.
  • Module 2, ISO 22000:2018 and the FSSC 22000 scheme: how the standard is built and what the scheme adds.
  • Module 3, What changed in FSSC 22000 Version 7: the 2025 PRP series, clearer categories, the additional requirements and the dates.
  • Module 4, The language of food safety, for auditors: hazard and risk, PRP, OPRP and CCP, validation, monitoring and verification.
  • Module 5, What is required of internal audits: ISO 22000 clause 9.2 and what FSSC 22000 adds.
  • Module 6, Principles of auditing, ISO 19011:2026: audit terms, findings, types of audit, principles and independence.
  • Module 7, A risk-based audit programme and plan: the programme, one audit's objectives, scope and criteria, and the plan.
  • Module 8, Building the checklist from three layers: questions from the standard, the PRP standards and the additional requirements.
  • Module 9, Context, interested parties and scope: issues, climate, interested parties, the scope and the system.
  • Module 10, Leadership, the policy and the team: leadership, the food safety policy, roles and the food safety team.
  • Module 11, Planning and resources, experts and providers: risks, objectives, changes, people, external experts and providers.
  • Module 12, Competence, awareness and communication: competence by role, awareness on the floor and communication.
  • Module 13, Documents, traceability and emergencies: documented information, traceability tests and emergency preparedness.
  • Module 14, Operational planning and PRPs, part one: site, layout, utilities, pest control and waste under ISO 22002-100.
  • Module 15, PRPs on the floor, part two: equipment, materials, storage, contamination, cleaning, hygiene and rework.
  • Module 16, Preliminary steps and the hazard analysis: materials, products, intended use, flow diagrams and hazards assessed.
  • Module 17, OPRPs, CCPs and the hazard control plan: categorisation, limits and criteria, monitoring and updating.
  • Module 18, Validation, verification and nonconforming product: validation, verification, release, disposition and recall.
  • Module 19, Analysis, review, improvement, update: trends, management review, corrective action and updating the system.
  • Module 20, Culture, quality, reporting, the logo: food safety and quality culture, quality control and communication.
  • Module 21, Food fraud and food defence: vulnerability and threat assessments and how to audit them.
  • Module 22, Suppliers, labels, transport, waste: supplier management, services, labelling, transport, traceability and food loss.
  • Module 23, Allergens, monitoring, design, equipment: allergen management, environmental monitoring, product design and equipment.
  • Module 24, Opening meeting, interviews, site walks: hygiene and behaviour on site, guides, remote methods and interviews.
  • Module 25, Evidence, sampling, following a product: verifying evidence, sampling records and following one product from receipt to dispatch.
  • Module 26, Findings, report and follow-up: grading and writing findings, the closing meeting, the report and follow-up.
  • Module 27, Practice audit, exam and certificate: an effective audit step by step and a practice audit at Riverside Snacks.

ISO 22000:2018 and FSSC 22000 Version 7 explained

ISO 22000:2018, the second edition, sets the requirements for a food safety management system for any organisation directly or indirectly involved in the food chain, whatever its size. It follows the familiar management system structure, with context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation and improvement, and puts most of the food safety work in clause 8: prerequisite programmes, traceability, emergency preparedness, the hazard analysis, the hazard control plan with its OPRPs and CCPs, validation, verification and control of nonconforming product. Internal audits sit in clause 9.2. Amendment 1:2024 adds that the organisation decides whether climate change is a relevant issue.

FSSC 22000 is a certification scheme built on three documents: ISO 22000:2018, sector PRPs from the ISO 22002 series, and the FSSC 22000 additional requirements. Version 7 was published in May 2026. For food manufacturing, the PRPs now come from ISO 22002-100:2025, the common PRPs for the supply chain, and ISO 22002-1:2025, which replaces ISO/TS 22002-1:2009. The additional requirements cover topics such as food safety and quality culture, food fraud mitigation, food defence, allergen management, environmental monitoring and supplier management.

Your certification body confirms when your own audits move to Version 7.

How the course works

The course is 27 on-demand video modules, about 6 to 7 hours of video in total, which you watch online on any device at your own pace. Each module ends with three practice questions with feedback, which are not graded, and Module 27 holds a practice audit at Riverside Snacks.

The final exam is a scenario-based multiple-choice exam drawn from the course's question bank: audit scenarios, "which clause?" questions and choices between well and poorly written nonconformity statements. Score 60% or more for the Sterling Academy Certificate of Competence; one retake is included. The course prepares you to audit within your own organisation.

What you can do after the course

When you go back to the site, you can use the course straight away.

  • Rebuild your audit programme on risk, covering every clause, PRP and additional requirement over the cycle
  • Write a checklist from three layers: ISO 22000, the PRP standard and the FSSC 22000 additional requirements
  • Walk a line and audit PRPs where they happen: cleaning, pest control, foreign matter, allergen changeovers
  • Check that each CCP has validated limits, monitoring records and action when a limit is exceeded
  • Follow one product from receipt to dispatch and test traceability
  • Write nonconformities with the requirement, the evidence and what was found, and follow up corrective action

For teams and organisations

FSSC 22000 sites usually train several cross-auditors from quality, production, engineering and HR. With a company plan, a client administrator adds your staff, assigns the course and follows progress in reports, with one invoice for the site or group. Training a team? Get a quote for your organisation.

Why Sterling Academy

Sterling Academy courses are built by industry experts, domain specialist trainers and globally renowned auditors with 30+ years in ISO and GRC. The Academy is the training arm of Sterling International Consulting, with 8,100+ client engagements in 60+ countries over 20+ years. This course teaches the current editions: ISO 22000:2018, FSSC 22000 Version 7, the 2025 PRP standards and ISO 19011:2026.

Preview this course

Experience the learning
before you enrol.

Watch a sample from ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000 Internal Auditor Training before you enrol.

ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000 Internal Auditor TrainingSample

Inside the course

A clear path through the essentials.

27 modules, 27 practice checkpoints and a final exam. Video runtimes are approximate; allow additional time for the practice questions and the final exam. Modules marked optional can be skipped; the others are studied in any order.

Part 1Part 1: The food safety internal auditorApprox. 88 min

  1. Welcome: why food safety internal audit matters13 min

    Why ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000 food safety internal audit matters, shown through three major cases and the questions an auditor would ask.

    What this module covers

    Starts with a question: how do you know your food safety controls really work, when the honest answer is often that the records are signed? After a self-rating, three major cases follow: Salmonella found in a buttermilk tank at Ferrero's chocolate plant in Arlon, Belgium, in December 2021; an ingredient faked for money; and repeated sanitation problems at Boar's Head's deli meat plant in Virginia. Each gives an auditor a question to ask, such as what happens to product made since the last good result. You then meet Riverside Snacks, a snack manufacturer in Bangkok on three shifts, plus a dairy in Sydney and an airline catering kitchen in Dubai. The module explains clause 9.2, outlines the twenty-seven modules in seven parts, and ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Explain why a food safety internal audit is worth what it finds
    • Turn a major food safety case into questions an auditor would ask
    • Describe the company the course audits and how the course works

    Why it matters

    Auditing the floor, not just the files, finds failing food safety controls before a pathogen or recall does.

    Practice: Practice: Welcome: why food safety internal audit matters · 3 questions

  2. ISO 22000:2018 and the FSSC 22000 scheme16 min

    Explains how ISO 22000:2018 is structured and how the FSSC 22000 scheme adds PRP standards and additional requirements as audit criteria.

    What this module covers

    Opens with a new Riverside auditor who built her checklist from ISO 22000 alone, then saw the certification body raise findings on the pest control trap map and the food fraud plan, both from other layers of FSSC 22000. You then learn how ISO 22000:2018 is built: ten clauses, the PDCA cycle at two levels, and risk at two levels, organisational in clause 6 and hazards in clause 8, with hazard analysis based on the HACCP principles, OPRPs, CCPs and the hazard control plan. The module explains the three layers of FSSC 22000: ISO 22000, the sector's PRP standards chosen by food chain category in Table 1, and the additional requirements, such as section 2.5.16. A packaging film maker in Frankfurt shows the scope. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Explain the structure of ISO 22000:2018 and its two PDCA levels
    • Describe the three layers of FSSC 22000 audit criteria
    • Identify which PRP standard applies from the food chain category

    Why it matters

    Knowing all three layers means your checklist covers what the certification body will check, not just ISO 22000.

    Practice: Practice: ISO 22000:2018 and the FSSC 22000 scheme · 3 questions

  3. What changed in FSSC 22000 Version 715 min

    Covers what changed in FSSC 22000 Version 7: the rebuilt ISO 22002 PRP series, food chain categories, Part 2 headings and upgrade audit dates.

    What this module covers

    Starts with Riverside's old internal audit checklist, which still quotes the 2009 technical specification for food manufacturing, while the scheme now names two documents of 2025. You then learn that the PRP series was rebuilt in 2025: ISO 22002-100 for everyone, plus the part for your sector, such as ISO 22002-1 clause 17 on rework. The module explains the clearer food chain categories, with a dairy in Sydney in subcategory CI and the one exception for subcategory FII, and Part 2's eighteen headings, reading the brackets to see which apply, such as environmental monitoring. It shows how food defence and food fraud now fit across the layers, with an extra point for brokers and traders. It ends with upgrade audits from May 2027 to April 2028, and a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Explain how the ISO 22002 PRP series changed in 2025
    • Identify which FSSC 22000 Part 2 headings apply to a site
    • Update an internal audit checklist to FSSC 22000 Version 7

    Why it matters

    Auditing to the version you are certified to stops an old checklist missing requirements that have moved or are new.

    Practice: Practice: What changed in FSSC 22000 Version 7 · 3 questions

  4. The language of food safety, for auditors14 min

    Explains ISO 22000 clause 3 food safety terms for auditors: hazard, PRP, OPRP, CCP, critical limit, action criterion, validation and verification.

    What this module covers

    Opens in Riverside's packing hall, where a supervisor says the roaster is validated daily by checking its temperature chart, and that a failed metal detector test is not serious because it is an OPRP. Both sentences misuse the standard's words, and the second could let unsafe product leave the plant. You then learn the key terms the way an auditor uses them: a hazard and risk, prerequisite programmes in clause 3.35, acceptable level in clause 3.1, and control measures managed as OPRPs with action criteria or at CCPs with critical limits. You see how Riverside's food safety team categorised four control measures. The module explains validation before, monitoring during and verification after, and why a correction is not a corrective action under clause 3.10. A seafood processor in Tokyo repeats the language. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Tell validation, monitoring and verification apart
    • Explain how OPRPs and CCPs differ in action criteria and critical limits
    • Distinguish a correction from a corrective action

    Why it matters

    Using the standard's words correctly stops a misused term from letting unsafe product leave the plant.

    Practice: Practice: The language of food safety, for auditors · 3 questions

  5. What is required of internal audits14 min

    Covers what ISO 22000 clause 9.2 and FSSC 22000 require of internal audits, reporting to the food safety team and multi-site rules.

    What this module covers

    Starts with what the certification body found at Riverside two years ago: twelve internal audits done on time with neat reports filed in the QA office, but never seen by the food safety team, while seasoning sieve findings sat open. You then learn clause 9.2 requirement by requirement: whether the system conforms and works, a programme that considers importance, changes and previous results, impartial and competent auditors, and results reported to the food safety team and relevant management. The module covers follow-up that verifies actions and reports the results, clause 10.3 evaluation, and what FSSC 22000 adds, quality elements in every audit scope and multi-site rules. A small bakery in Paris and a beverage plant in Mumbai repeating the same audits show common gaps. It ends with a sample finding and a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Explain each ISO 22000 clause 9.2 internal audit requirement
    • Check that audit results reach the food safety team
    • Describe what FSSC 22000 adds to internal audit scope

    Why it matters

    An audit only counts when its results are used, so reporting to the food safety team turns findings into action.

    Practice: Practice: What is required of internal audits · 3 questions

  6. Principles of auditing ISO 19011:202616 min

    Explains ISO 19011:2026 principles of auditing for food safety auditors: criteria, evidence, findings, audit types, seven principles and independence.

    What this module covers

    Begins with the guidance itself: ISO 19011:2026, the fourth edition published in May 2026, replacing the 2018 edition, guidance rather than requirements, with the requirement to audit in ISO 22000 clause 9.2 and its note pointing to ISO 19011. You then learn the language of auditing: criteria, such as Riverside's metal detection procedure requiring an hourly test with test pieces, evidence, findings and conclusions, including when the statement and record disagree with what you see. The module covers how findings can also identify risks, opportunities and good practice, and roles such as a guide under clause 6.4.2. It explains the three types of audit, with internal audit as first-party, and the seven principles, including fair presentation and independence, tested with a short scenario. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Explain the chain from audit criteria and evidence to findings
    • Describe the three types of audit and the internal audit's place
    • Apply the seven audit principles, including independence

    Why it matters

    Basing every finding on criteria and verifiable evidence turns an auditor's view into something managers must act on.

    Practice: Practice: Principles of auditing ISO 19011:2026 · 3 questions

Part 2Part 2: Planning and preparing the auditApprox. 27 min

  1. A risk-based audit programme and plan14 min

    Covers planning a risk-based food safety internal audit programme, one audit's objectives, scope and criteria, and the audit plan.

    What this module covers

    Opens with a Riverside audit three years ago, planned in one line for one day, starting at reception and following the manual in clause order until time ran out. You then learn the risk-based programme: considering importance, changes and the results of monitoring and previous audits, covering all three scheme layers, often as a grid of areas and months, with an extra July audit of supplier approval when risk changes. The module explains each audit's objectives, as clause 5.5.2 of the guidance adds, scope and criteria, with every requirement named by number and title, such as FSSC section 2.5.6 on allergens. It covers a plan that puts the riskiest area first, on site where it matters, on every shift over the year, with a fresh-cut salad maker in Los Angeles. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Build a risk-based food safety audit programme
    • Define an audit's objectives, scope and criteria by requirement
    • Write an audit plan that starts with the riskiest area

    Why it matters

    Planning from risk reaches the riskiest line while there is still time to dig, instead of running out of day.

    Practice: Practice: A risk-based audit programme and plan · 3 questions

  2. Building the checklist from three layers13 min

    Explains building a food safety audit checklist from ISO 22000, the ISO 22002 PRP standards and FSSC 22000 additional requirements.

    What this module covers

    Starts at Riverside's roaster with an old checklist asking whether there is a HACCP plan, whether CCPs are monitored and whether records are kept: all yes, while two night shift batch charts had no profile recorded. You then learn checklist types, and Sterling's recommended fourth type for food safety audits, built from the area's significant hazards and control measures. The module explains preparing from five sources: ISO 22000, the PRP standards, the additional requirements, the area's own system and the last report. It shows turning requirements into open questions with a sample and expected evidence, such as ISO 22002-1 clause 12.4 on covering open product, and one topic, allergens, at three levels. A packaging film maker in Frankfurt is a second example. It ends with checking coverage across the year, and a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Build a checklist from all three layers of FSSC 22000
    • Write open questions with a sample and the evidence expected
    • Check checklist coverage across the year's audits

    Why it matters

    Questions that ask to be shown, not answered yes, stop a checklist hiding a failing control.

    Practice: Practice: Building the checklist from three layers · 3 questions

Part 3Part 3: Auditing the FSMS clausesApprox. 70 min

  1. Context, interested parties and scope14 min

    Covers auditing ISO 22000 clauses 4.1 to 4.4: context, food fraud and cybersecurity issues, interested parties, FSMS scope and processes.

    What this module covers

    Opens with Riverside's management review file, holding an issues list from three years ago on prices, competition and turnover, although Riverside has since started exporting and changed its main peanut supplier. You then learn clauses 4.1 and 4.2: issues, including food fraud, food defence and cybersecurity, and interested parties, identified, reviewed and updated, with the clause 4.2 note on climate change, such as a retailer's supplier code. The module explains clause 4.3: a scope specifying products, processes and sites, including everything that can influence food safety, as Riverside's scope of extruded snacks, coated peanuts and rice crackers in Bangkok does. It covers clause 4.4 and a juice maker in New York starting online sales with courier delivery. It ends with a sample finding and a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Check that context issues are reviewed as the business changes
    • Audit interested parties and their food safety requirements
    • Test whether the scope covers everything that affects food safety

    Why it matters

    A scope that follows what the site really does keeps new exports, suppliers and sales channels inside the system.

    Practice: Practice: Context, interested parties and scope · 3 questions

  2. Leadership, the policy and the team14 min

    Explains auditing ISO 22000 clause 5: leadership and commitment, the food safety policy, roles and the food safety team and team leader.

    What this module covers

    Starts with Riverside's food safety team records: no meeting since May, six open actions, and two new members from production and purchasing with no training in hazard analysis or the PRP standards. You then learn how to audit what leadership leaves behind: clause 5.1's eight ways top management shows leadership, through decisions, resources and presence, such as supplier approval before the first order and budget for verification testing. The module covers clause 5.2: a policy that fits, commits, frames objectives and is understood at all levels. It explains clause 5.3: roles assigned, a multi-disciplinary team named in an appointment letter, and a team leader responsible for training under clause 5.3.2, plus everyone able to report problems, tested at a chocolate maker in Boston. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Audit leadership through decisions, resources and presence
    • Check that the food safety policy is understood on the floor
    • Verify the food safety team's competence and the leader's duties

    Why it matters

    Auditing what leadership leaves behind shows whether the food safety team is supported or left without training and time.

    Practice: Practice: Leadership, the policy and the team · 3 questions

  3. Planning and resources experts and providers14 min

    Covers auditing ISO 22000 clause 6 planning, objectives and changes, and clause 7.1 resources, external experts and external providers.

    What this module covers

    Opens with Riverside's only roaster engineer resigning at two weeks' notice, and an outside consultant reprogramming the roasting profile over a weekend with no contract defining his competence or responsibilities. You then learn clause 6: organisational risks and opportunities, kept separate from food safety hazards such as Salmonella in peanuts managed under clause 8, actions whose effectiveness is evaluated under clause 6.1.2, measurable objectives with plans, and changes, including personnel, made in a planned way. The module covers clause 7.1: competent people under clause 7.1.2, infrastructure including software, and the work environment. It explains external experts under a defined agreement, externally developed elements adapted by the team, as a beverage plant in Mumbai shows with a sector HACCP plan, and evaluated external providers. A dairy in Sydney adds an example. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Tell organisational risks apart from food safety hazards
    • Check that changes, including staff changes, are planned
    • Audit control of external experts and external providers

    Why it matters

    Checking that everything the system relies on is controlled catches risky changes, like an unchecked roaster reprogram.

    Practice: Practice: Planning and resources experts and providers · 3 questions

  4. Competence, awareness and communication14 min

    Explains auditing ISO 22000 clauses 7.2 to 7.4: competence, awareness, external communication and internal communication to the food safety team.

    What this module covers

    Starts in Riverside's purchasing office, where an auditor finds a June letter from the barbecue seasoning supplier announcing a new blend with milk powder, filed and priced, while nobody told the food safety team and the allergen list stayed unchanged. You then learn clause 7.2: competence decided by role, acquired, evaluated for effectiveness and recorded, including for those who operate the hazard control plan, checked by asking operators how they were signed off. The module covers clause 7.3 awareness, tested on the floor by asking about the work, and clause 7.4.2 external communication with suppliers, customers and authorities. It explains clause 7.4.3 and the thirteen changes the food safety team must hear about in time, with a sample finding and a second from the roaster. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Check that competence is evaluated, not just training attended
    • Test awareness by asking operators about their own work
    • Trace a supplier change until it reaches the food safety team

    Why it matters

    Following information until it arrives catches the recipe change that would otherwise put an undeclared allergen in a pack.

    Practice: Practice: Competence, awareness and communication · 3 questions

  5. Documents, traceability and emergencies14 min

    Covers auditing ISO 22000 clause 7.5 documented information, clause 8.3 traceability and mock recall, and clause 8.4 emergency preparedness.

    What this module covers

    Opens with a traceability test an auditor ran at Riverside on one lot of cheese corn puffs: forward to two retail customers went well, but backward it stopped at the corn grits lot. You then learn clause 7.5: documented information from three sources, available where needed, protected and controlled, with retained records such as last March's monitoring, current forms at the roaster, and night shift values changed without a record. The module explains clause 8.3: traceability one step back and one step forward, including rework, kept for the shelf life and tested with quantities reconciled, including at the third-party warehouse. It covers clause 8.4: emergency procedures relevant to the business, tested and reviewed after tests and real events, as a bakery in Paris plans for flooding, and informing the certification body. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Run a traceability test on a lot you choose yourself
    • Check that records are protected from unrecorded changes
    • Audit emergency procedures, tests and reviews

    Why it matters

    Choosing the lot yourself and watching the trace shows how fast the site could really answer a customer or recall.

    Practice: Practice: Documents, traceability and emergencies · 3 questions

Part 4Part 4: Auditing PRPs and hazard controlApprox. 88 min

  1. Operational planning and PRPs, part one15 min

    Explains auditing ISO 22000 clauses 8.1 and 8.2 and ISO 22002-100 PRPs, part one: site, layout, utilities and water, pest control and waste.

    What this module covers

    Starts with an audit walk that began outside Riverside's building, behind the warehouse, where old wooden pallets were stacked against the wall. You then learn clause 8.1 operational planning, including changes and outsourced processes, and clause 8.2: PRPs that fit the site, approved by the team, documented, considering the ISO 22002 series and legal and customer requirements under clause 8.2.3. The module gives four questions for every PRP: is it defined, done, monitored and verified? It then works through ISO 22002-100 clauses 4 to 8: the site and its drains, the layout, utilities, with a dairy in Sydney using well water to rinse tankers, pest control with a designated competent person and target pests, and waste, plus part 1's additions and a film maker in Frankfurt. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Apply four questions to audit any prerequisite programme
    • Audit site, layout, utilities and water against ISO 22002-100
    • Check pest control and waste programmes and their records

    Why it matters

    Starting the PRP audit outside the building finds the pests, water and waste risks that enter from outside in.

    Practice: Practice: Operational planning and PRPs, part one · 3 questions

  2. PRPs on the floor, part two15 min

    Covers auditing ISO 22002 PRPs on the floor, part two: equipment, purchased materials, storage, contamination, cleaning, hygiene and rework.

    What this module covers

    Opens in Riverside's seasoning room during a cheese corn puff run, where a hopper chute is held together with tape, called a temporary repair three months ago, with no permanent repair request logged. You then learn ISO 22002-100 clause 9 on equipment that is hygienic, maintained and released properly, and purchased materials verified before use, stored and transported well. The module covers clause 12 contamination control, including zoning, allergens, and physical and chemical agents, with brittle materials inspected and breakages recorded. It explains cleaning programmes with parameters, shown at a chocolate maker in Boston cleaning tanks in place, personal hygiene and health reporting, product information, and rework used as specified, checked against a batch record. It ends with watching the work before reading the record, and a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Audit equipment maintenance and release after repair
    • Check contamination controls for allergens and foreign bodies
    • Verify cleaning, hygiene and rework against what is specified

    Why it matters

    Watching the work, then reading the record, finds the taped chute or worn sieve before it puts a foreign body in a snack.

    Practice: Practice: PRPs on the floor, part two · 3 questions

  3. Preliminary steps and the hazard analysis15 min

    Explains auditing ISO 22000 clause 8.5.1 preliminary steps, flow diagrams and clause 8.5.2 hazard identification and hazard assessment.

    What this module covers

    Starts on Riverside's peanut line, where the flow diagram shows four steps, roast, cool, coat and pack, but the line has a fifth: a hopper returning broken peanuts as rework into the coating drum. You then learn clause 8.5.1 preliminary information: raw materials with their characteristics and origin, end products, and intended use under clause 8.5.1.4, including vulnerable groups, which auditors often find thin. The module explains flow diagrams confirmed on site, then clause 8.5.2: hazard identification for every hazard reasonably expected, at every step where it can appear, grow or persist under clause 8.5.2.2.2, with acceptable levels justified. It covers hazard assessment of likelihood before controls and severity by a described method, and a sample you could defend. A fresh-cut salad maker in Los Angeles is a second example. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Verify a flow diagram by walking the line
    • Check that hazards are identified at every relevant step
    • Audit the hazard assessment method and its significant hazards

    Why it matters

    Walking the diagram before reading the analysis reveals hazards a desk-written study never saw.

    Practice: Practice: Preliminary steps and the hazard analysis · 3 questions

  4. OPRPs, CCPs and the hazard control plan15 min

    Covers auditing ISO 22000 clauses 8.5.2.4, 8.5.4 and 8.7: OPRP and CCP categorisation, the hazard control plan, monitoring and calibration.

    What this module covers

    Opens at the metal detector on Riverside's packing line two, where the night shift sheet shows a ferrous test piece not rejected at twenty past ten, and the operator adjusted sensitivity, retested and carried on. You then learn how control measures are categorised as OPRPs or CCPs by a systematic, documented approach, checking the reasoning rather than your preference. The module explains the hazard control plan: critical limits that ensure, action criteria that contribute, monitoring in time, corrections, and clause 8.5.4.4 actions that hold product and find causes. It covers keeping the plan and PRPs up to date, and clause 8.7 on calibrated, protected measuring equipment and validated software, with a juice maker in New York whose pasteuriser thermometer was never calibrated. It ends with a sample and a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Check how control measures were categorised as OPRPs or CCPs
    • Audit what happened the last time a CCP or OPRP failed
    • Verify calibration of monitoring equipment and software validation

    Why it matters

    Asking what happened the last time a control failed shows whether suspect product was really held.

    Practice: Practice: OPRPs, CCPs and the hazard control plan · 3 questions

  5. Validation, verification and nonconforming product15 min

    Explains auditing ISO 22000 validation of control measures (8.5.3), verification (8.8) and control of nonconforming product, withdrawal and recall (8.9).

    What this module covers

    Returns to Riverside's roaster and the consultant's April change to a shorter, hotter profile, while the validation study on file is for the old profile and nothing shows the new one destroys Salmonella. You then learn clause 8.5.3: control measures shown capable before use and again after any change, since monitoring a limit does not make the limit right. The module explains verification under clause 8.8: planned, done by someone other than the person monitoring, confirming PRPs and the hazard control plan are effective, and analysed by the team. It covers clause 8.9: at a CCP never released, for an OPRP released only when one of three conditions applies, disposition approved, and withdrawal and recall under clause 8.9.4.1, tested. A dairy in Sydney is a second example. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Check that control measures are revalidated after a change
    • Audit verification activities and their independence
    • Explain when nonconforming product may be released

    Why it matters

    Proving a control works, checking it worked and holding what failed keeps unsafe product off the market.

    Practice: Practice: Validation, verification and nonconforming product · 3 questions

  6. Analysis, review, improvement, update14 min

    Covers auditing ISO 22000 clauses 9.1 analysis and evaluation, 9.3 management review, and clause 10 corrective action, improvement and update.

    What this module covers

    Opens with the minutes of Riverside's last management review: forty pages of charts on complaints, swabs, metal detector checks and audit findings, with one detector line drifting every month for half a year and no decision. You then learn clause 9.1: deciding what to measure, analysing for trends that indicate potentially unsafe products or process failures under clause 9.1.2, and reporting to top management, plus FSSC section 2.5.6 on trending allergen verification data. The module explains clause 9.3: a review with complete inputs that ends in decisions, owners and dates, where a one-page record with three decisions beats forty pages, shown at a beverage plant in Mumbai. It covers clause 10: corrections, causes removed, continual improvement under clause 10.2 and updating the system. It ends with following one decision to the floor, and a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Check that monitoring data are analysed for trends
    • Audit management review for decisions with owners and dates
    • Follow one review decision from minutes to the floor

    Why it matters

    Data are only useful when someone decides, so auditing the review shows whether the system learns from its records.

    Practice: Practice: Analysis, review, improvement, update · 3 questions

Part 5Part 5: Auditing the FSSC 22000 additional requirementsApprox. 57 min

  1. Culture, quality, reporting, the logo14 min

    Explains auditing FSSC 22000 additional requirements 2.5.8 food safety culture, 2.5.9 quality control, 2.5.17 certification body notice and 2.5.5 logo use.

    What this module covers

    Starts on Riverside's rice cracker line at two in the morning, past culture posters and a survey run once two years ago, asking a packing operator three weeks into the job what she would do about a broken sieve. You then learn section 2.5.8, which adds to ISO 22000 clause 5.1: culture objectives supported by a documented plan with targets and timelines, included in management review. The module covers section 2.5.9 quality control: quality policy and parameters, quantity control, clean changeovers and quality inside the audit programme, with a changeover finding on line three. It explains section 2.5.17, telling the certification body within three working days, shown at a sauce maker in Singapore, and section 2.5.5, keeping the logo off product and packaging, unlike a meat plant in Chicago. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Audit a food safety culture plan for targets and timelines
    • Check quality control, quantity and changeover requirements
    • Verify certification body notification and correct logo use

    Why it matters

    Asking the newest operator before reading the records shows whether food safety culture exists beyond the posters.

    Practice: Practice: Culture, quality, reporting, the logo · 3 questions

  2. Food fraud and food defence14 min

    Covers auditing FSSC 22000 sections 2.5.3 and 2.5.4 food fraud mitigation and food defence, built on ISO 22002-100 clause 16.

    What this module covers

    Opens in Riverside's purchasing office: since June, paprika for the cheese seasoning comes from a new broker thirty percent cheaper, while the food fraud vulnerability assessment, last reviewed in 2023, still names the old supplier and rates paprika low risk. On the walk back, the auditor sees a food defence gap in the seasoning room. You then learn ISO 22002-100 clause 16.1 and the scheme's food defence requirements: a method, a threat assessment, a documented plan and measures really in use on the floor. The module explains food fraud: a vulnerability assessment that changes when suppliers, materials or prices change. It covers what the scheme adds: competent people, plans in the management system, the full scope, and plans from suppliers for brokers and traders. It ends with two findings and a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Check that a food fraud assessment is updated when suppliers change
    • Audit food defence measures on the floor against the site's plan
    • Verify the competence of those who write the assessments

    Why it matters

    Testing the plan on the floor catches cheap new suppliers and open doors where food fraud or tampering could enter.

    Practice: Practice: Food fraud and food defence · 3 questions

  3. Suppliers, labels, transport, waste15 min

    Explains auditing FSSC 22000 sections on purchasing and emergency procurement, labelling, transport and storage, traceability and food loss and waste.

    What this module covers

    Starts at Riverside's goods-in dock in September, when a flood closes the main peanut supplier's warehouse and purchasing buys twelve tonnes from an unknown trader with only a certificate of analysis. You then learn section 2.5.1: accredited laboratories for critical tests, specifications that are reviewed, and a documented procedure for procurement in emergencies, with a sample finding. The module covers section 2.5.2, adding to clause 8.5.1.3: labels right for the country of sale, claims backed by validation and mass balance, and print under control. It explains sections 2.5.10, 2.5.14 and 2.5.16: stock rotation by date, a risk-based tanker cleaning plan, shown at a dairy in Paris, carcass traceability, and food loss and waste managed safely, as a bakery in Tokyo does with donations. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Audit emergency procurement against the scheme's procedure
    • Check labels and claims for the country of sale
    • Verify tanker cleaning, stock rotation and food waste controls

    Why it matters

    The scheme fills the gaps that hurry creates, so auditing them protects the product when normal supply breaks down.

    Practice: Practice: Suppliers, labels, transport, waste · 3 questions

  4. Allergens, monitoring, design, equipment15 min

    Covers auditing FSSC 22000 allergen management (2.5.6), environmental monitoring (2.5.7), foreign matter, PRP verification, product design and equipment.

    What this module covers

    Opens on Riverside's line two, which packs roasted peanuts and cheese corn puffs, where a may contain peanuts warning was added in March and allergen swabbing after changeovers then stopped. You then learn section 2.5.6: a documented allergen management plan, risk-based verification testing, and warning labels only when risk remains after the controls. The module explains section 2.5.7: a risk-based environmental monitoring programme, trended and reviewed every year and after each trigger, shown at a fresh salad plant in Los Angeles. It covers sections 2.5.11 to 2.5.15: foreign matter assessed and controlled by breakage procedures, routine PRP inspections, a product design and development procedure, with a meal maker in Hong Kong and its oven times, and equipment specified and commissioned. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Check that allergen controls come before precautionary labels
    • Audit an environmental monitoring programme and its triggers
    • Verify product design, PRP inspection and equipment commissioning

    Why it matters

    Auditing controls before labels stops a warning on the pack from replacing a properly cleaned line.

    Practice: Practice: Allergens, monitoring, design, equipment · 3 questions

Part 6Part 6: Conducting the auditApprox. 26 min

  1. Opening meeting, interviews, site walks13 min

    Explains conducting a food safety internal audit: the opening meeting, hygiene rules for auditors, guides, remote methods and interviewing.

    What this module covers

    Starts in Riverside's seasoning room, where an auditor walks in with no opening meeting, wearing a watch, carrying a pen with a loose cap and skipping the hand wash, while the supervisor hears about the audit from an operator. You then learn the opening meeting's three purposes from ISO 19011 clause 6.4.3: agreeing the plan, introducing the team and roles, and confirming the audit can run, with languages such as Thai on the floor and English in the report. The module covers keeping every hygiene and safety rule you audit, reporting illness, not touching equipment, and using guides. It explains remote methods for records and trend charts, shown at a chocolate maker in Sydney with a plan B, and interviewing with open questions, closed confirmations and asking to be shown. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Run an opening meeting that confirms the audit can go ahead
    • Apply food hygiene rules to yourself during the audit
    • Interview operators with open questions and ask to be shown

    Why it matters

    Opening well and keeping the rules builds the trust that makes people tell an auditor what really happens.

    Practice: Practice: Opening meeting, interviews, site walks · 3 questions

  2. Evidence, sampling, following a product13 min

    Covers verifying audit evidence, sampling food safety records, audit notes and tracing one product from receipt to dispatch in an internal audit.

    What this module covers

    Opens with a QA supervisor saying every peanut lot is tested before use, and the point that this is information, not yet evidence. You then learn to investigate to the depth necessary, following the trail from answer to record and stopping when the sample is sufficient, such as looking at three more intake records from the same month. The module explains verifying information as complete, correct, consistent and current, sampling by judgement or statistics sized to risk, and notes anyone can check, stating at the closing meeting that evidence was sampled. It walks one product from receipt to dispatch, checking approval of externally provided products under clause 7.1.6 and tracing the lot under clause 8.3, then repeats the checks at a bakery in Boston. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Verify information before treating it as audit evidence
    • Size and record an audit sample of food safety records
    • Trace one product from receipt to dispatch

    Why it matters

    Following one product end to end, and looking harder where the thread breaks, finds what a recall would expose later.

    Practice: Practice: Evidence, sampling, following a product · 3 questions

Part 7Part 7: Reporting and follow-upApprox. 27 min

  1. Findings, report, and follow-up14 min

    Explains writing food safety audit findings, grading nonconformities, the closing meeting, the internal audit report and follow-up under clause 9.2.2.

    What this module covers

    Starts with a question: does the auditee have to accept a nonconformity before you report it? No; it must be understood and its evidence acknowledged. You then learn to share findings area by area, review each nonconformity with the auditee as ISO 19011 describes, record good practice, and grade findings, noting that FSSC 22000 Part 3 grading is for certification bodies. The module explains writing every statement in four parts, criteria, evidence, the statement and the grade, with a worked example on allergen training attendance records sampled from January to June. It covers the closing meeting with the plant director, technical manager and line supervisor, a report stating that audits are a sampling exercise, and clause 9.2.2 f) correction and corrective action within the agreed time, verified until each action works. It ends with a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Write a nonconformity in four parts with criteria and evidence
    • Run a closing meeting and report with no surprises
    • Verify that corrective actions worked before closing findings

    Why it matters

    Clear findings and real follow-up mean the audit ends when the actions work, not when the report is filed.

    Practice: Practice: Findings, report, and follow-up · 3 questions

  2. Practice audit, exam and certificate13 min

    Puts the ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000 internal audit together in a practice audit at Riverside Snacks, with key takeaways and the final exam.

    What this module covers

    Starts with a question: should the audit of an area start with its procedure or with the standards? With the standards, and the module shows why. You then walk through an effective internal audit step by step: identify the ISO 22000 requirements that apply, then the PRP standard and the FSSC additional requirements, review the last audit report and its findings, then check that the procedure describes what the area really does. A practice audit at Riverside Snacks follows, including training records of people met, ten pallets traced from the dispatch log with two shipped ahead of older stock, and good practice recorded so the rice cracker line can copy it. It sets out five key takeaways, ending with an audit lasting until actions work, then the practice questions and final exam.

    What you will be able to do

    • Plan an area audit from the standards before the procedure
    • Apply every audit step in a practice audit of one area
    • Record good practice as well as nonconformities

    Why it matters

    Working through a full practice audit prepares you to run your own and follow findings until food is safer.

    Practice: Practice: Practice audit, exam and certificate · 3 questions

Frequently asked questions

Your questions,
answered.

About ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000 Internal Auditor Training, its certificate and enrolment.

Ask Sterling
Is Sterling Academy a good choice for FSSC 22000 training?

Yes. Sterling Academy's FSSC 22000 courses are built by the Sterling consulting group, which has taken organisations to certification across 8,100+ client engagements in 60+ countries over 20+ years. They cover the awareness, internal auditor and specialist levels, always on the current edition, with practice questions that show the right answer. Each course ends with a final exam and a verifiable certificate that anyone can check online, plus a LinkedIn badge, and client administrators can show an auditor exactly who has been trained. You will be able to plan and conduct internal audits of your FSSC 22000 management system, and face the certification audit with confidence. Sterling Academy courses carry the same content as Sterling's classroom training, whose certificates are trusted and accepted by all major certification bodies, as evidence of training at client audits for over 20 years.

What is ISO 22000 internal auditor training?

It is training that prepares staff to audit a food safety management system from the inside. This course covers what ISO 22000:2018 and FSSC 22000 Version 7 require, how to audit PRPs, the hazard analysis and the hazard control plan, and how to plan, conduct, report and follow up an audit using ISO 19011:2026.

Who needs FSSC 22000 internal auditor training?

Anyone appointed to carry out internal audits of an ISO 22000 or FSSC 22000 system needs it. That includes food safety team members, quality and technical staff, production supervisors and cross-auditors from other departments. Your own organisation decides who may audit internally.

Are internal audits mandatory under ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000?

Yes, clause 9.2 of ISO 22000:2018 requires internal audits at planned intervals. They must show whether the system conforms to the organisation's own requirements and the standard, and whether it is effectively implemented and maintained. FSSC 22000 Version 7 adds its own requirements, which the course covers in Module 5.

What changed in FSSC 22000 Version 7?

Version 7, published in May 2026, brings in the 2025 PRP standards, ISO 22002-100 and the revised sector parts, and sets out the additional requirements under eighteen headings. Module 3 covers the changes and the dates. From 1 May 2027 all FSSC 22000 audits are to Version 7; your certification body confirms your own timing.

How long does the training course take?

The course is about 6 to 7 hours of video in 27 modules. You learn online, on any device, at your own pace, so you can fit modules around shifts. Every module ends with practice questions, and the final exam follows the practice audit in Module 27.

What is the difference between an OPRP and a CCP?

Both are control measures from the hazard analysis, but a CCP has a measurable critical limit while an OPRP has an action criterion that is measurable or observable. At Riverside Snacks, the peanut roaster and metal detection are CCPs, while seasoning sieving and allergen changeover cleaning are OPRPs. Module 17 shows how to audit each.

Do I get a certificate?

Yes, you receive the Sterling Academy Certificate of Competence when you score 60% or more in the scenario-based multiple-choice final exam. One retake is included. The certificate records internal auditor training.

How much does ISO 22000 internal auditor training cost?

The course costs US$99 per learner. That includes all 27 video modules, the practice questions, the practice audit, the final exam with one retake and the Certificate of Competence. For a team of cross-auditors, contact us for a quote for your organisation.

Does the course cover HACCP?

Yes, through the ISO 22000 hazard control plan, which the standard titles the HACCP/OPRP plan. Modules 16 to 18 audit the preliminary steps, the hazard analysis, OPRPs and CCPs, critical limits, action criteria, monitoring, validation and verification, with Riverside Snacks' own plan as the example.

Is this course only for FSSC 22000 certified sites?

No, it suits any site with an ISO 22000 food safety management system. The ISO 22000 clauses, PRPs and hazard control modules apply to every site, and the FSSC 22000 modules add what certified sites must also audit. Sites planning FSSC 22000 certification can use them to prepare.

Can my team take the training course together?

Yes, through a company plan. A client administrator adds your cross-auditors, assigns the course and follows each person's progress in reports, with one invoice. It suits sites that train cross-auditors from quality, production, engineering and HR at the same time. Contact us for a quote for your organisation.

Your certificate

Prove what you learned.
Share it with confidence.

You will be able to plan and conduct internal audits of your FSSC 22000 management system, and face the certification audit with confidence. Your certificate can be verified online in seconds, so certification body auditors, employers and clients can confirm your training instantly.

Complete the course and its final exam and you receive a Sterling Academy Certificate of Completion, verifiable online by QR code, with a LinkedIn badge to share.

Pass mark
70%
Prerequisites
None

Sterling Academy courses carry the same content as Sterling's classroom training, whose certificates are trusted and accepted by all major certification bodies, as evidence of training at client audits for over 20 years.

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