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Awareness training · Good practice (GxP)

Good Documentation Practice Training (GDocP) for GMP Records

Part of the Pharmaceutical GMP learning path → Step 1

Good documentation practice training is what you reach for when the same record errors keep coming back: blank fields in batch records, overwritten figures, entries made at the end of the shift, a logbook signed for work nobody saw. If you review those records in QA, supervise the people who write them, or have just been told your next inspection will look hard at data integrity, this course speaks to your situation.

It teaches everyone who writes or reviews GMP records how to make entries that can be trusted: ALCOA+ in plain words, entries at the time of the work, visible corrections, signatures and second-person checks, controlled forms, batch records, logbooks, laboratory printouts, true copies, retention and record review. Each point is tied to the US FDA and EU GMP texts, and the course follows real records at a tablet and injectables manufacturer.

Good documentation practice (GDocP) training teaches staff in regulated manufacturing how to create, correct, sign, control, keep and review records so they are attributable, legible, contemporaneous, original and accurate (ALCOA+). It covers paper and hybrid GMP records, including batch records, logbooks, laboratory records and controlled forms, as US FDA and EU GMP expect.

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Part of: Pharmaceutical GMP and GDP Training

Part of: GMP & Medical Devices

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What you get

  • 10 video modules

    About 105 minutes, with captions. Watch at your own pace on any device.

  • Practice after every module

    Short questions check your understanding before you move on.

  • Final exam

    Multiple choice, with immediate retakes if you need them.

  • Built by experts

    Industry experts, domain specialist trainers and globally renowned auditors with 30+ years in ISO and GRC.

A certificate you can prove, and share

Verifiable certificate with a QR code anyone can scan, plus a digital badge to add to your LinkedIn profile.

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Standard and edition21 CFR Part 211 records requirements; EudraLex Volume 4, Chapter 4 Documentation

Last updated31 October 2026

Why GMP documentation is under the spotlight

Inspectors judge a site largely through its records. When records cannot be trusted, every batch they describe is in doubt, and the warning letters in this course show how quickly that becomes the headline finding.

In December 2025 FDA issued a warning letter to an API maker in Navi Mumbai, India, after finding batches made without batch records, original pages of executed records discarded and replaced with uncontrolled blank forms, and two records issued for one lot. In February 2025 a warning letter to an intermediates maker in Telangana, India, described equipment logged as cleaned as per SOP while residues were found later the same day. These are not exotic failures; they are everyday entries made carelessly or dishonestly.

Good documentation practice is how a site shows that what the record says is what actually happened.

Who this good documentation practice training is for

Anyone who writes or reviews a GMP record will recognise their work in this course. It suits you if you are:

  • A production operator or supervisor completing batch records and equipment logbooks
  • A QC analyst keeping worksheets, balance printouts and microbiology records
  • A QA reviewer who keeps finding the same documentation errors before release
  • Warehouse, engineering and maintenance staff signing receipts, logs and work orders
  • A new starter in pharmaceutical, biotech or active ingredient manufacturing
  • A manager preparing a site for an inspection with a data integrity focus

What you will learn

You will leave knowing exactly how to make, correct and check an entry, and why each rule exists.

  • Explain why GMP records matter and what inspectors look for
  • Apply ALCOA and ALCOA+ to everyday entries
  • Make, correct and sign entries the right way, at the time of the work
  • Use controlled forms, batch records and logbooks correctly
  • Keep printouts, true copies and records for the required time
  • Review records and recognise the warning signs of poor practice

Course outline: 10 modules

Module 1, Why documentation matters: three FDA cases, instructions and records, the JKL Pharma example and how the course works.

Module 2, Instructions and records: the types of GMP documents, raw data, the document family, good instructions and every medium.

Module 3, ALCOA+, who and how: ALCOA+ explained, then attributable and legible entries, initials, logins, scribes, ink and media.

Module 4, ALCOA+, when and what: contemporaneous, original and accurate records, timing, late entries, originals, printouts and checks.

Module 5, ALCOA+, the whole record: complete, consistent, enduring and available data, no blanks, cross-checks and archives.

Module 6, Making and correcting entries: making entries, correcting them visibly, signatures, second-person checks and audit trails.

Module 7, Controlled documents and forms: approval, versions, effective dates, controlled copies, blank forms and replacing damaged pages.

Module 8, Batch records and logbooks: batch record contents, yields, reconciliation, in-process entries, logbooks and filling records.

Module 9, Lab records, copies and retention: laboratory records, printouts, microbiology, true copies, retention periods, backups and destruction.

Module 10, Reviewing records: who reviews, what reviewers check, warning signs, speaking up, takeaways and the exam.

GMP documentation requirements explained

GDocP is not a separate regulation; it is how sites meet the record requirements in the GMP texts. In the US those sit in 21 CFR Part 211, for example 211.100(b) on recording at the time of performance, 211.188 on batch production records and 211.194 on laboratory records. In the EU they sit in Chapter 4, Documentation, of the EU GMP Guide (EudraLex Volume 4 Part I), whose current text has applied since June 2011.

Two guidance documents fill in the detail on data integrity: FDA's Data Integrity and Compliance With Drug CGMP questions and answers (December 2018) and the WHO Guideline on data integrity (2021), which defines ALCOA+ and gives practical examples on blank sheets, errors, scribes and originals. The course uses both.

A revised Chapter 4 went to consultation from July to October 2025. The course names it as a draft only; the 2011 text is what applies. The course focuses on paper and hybrid records and covers electronic records at the level an everyday user needs, not 21 CFR Part 11 in depth.

How the GDocP training course works

You can fit this training course around shifts and deadlines. It runs online as 10 on-demand video modules, about 2 hours of video in total, on a laptop, tablet or phone, and it remembers where you stopped. Each module ends with practice questions that show straight away whether the point has landed.

The course closes with a scenario-based multiple-choice final exam drawn from the course question bank. Complete the course and its assessed final exam (pass mark 70%, one retake included) and you receive a Sterling Academy Certificate of Completion in your name, ready to file with your training records. You follow records at JKL Pharma, a built example with a tablet site in Mumbai and a sterile vial site in Singapore, from a metformin batch record to aseptic filling and environmental monitoring records.

  • 10 on-demand video modules, about 2 hours of video
  • Practice questions at the end of every module
  • Scenario-based multiple-choice final exam, one retake included
  • Certificate of Completion in your name
  • Online, at your own pace, on any device

What you can do at work after the course

The point of the training course is fewer record errors next week, so it ends in actions you can see in the next batch record.

  • Complete a batch record entry at the time of the work, with no blanks or pre-filled fields
  • Correct a mistake with a single line, a reason, a date and a signature, never by overwriting
  • Act correctly as a second person or scribe and know what your signature confirms
  • Request, use and reconcile a controlled blank form and replace a damaged page properly
  • Keep balance printouts and make a true copy that will stand up at inspection
  • Review a record against a checklist and raise the warning signs you find

GDocP training for teams and organisations

Documentation errors are rarely one person's problem; they spread through a shift or a department. A company plan gives every operator, analyst and reviewer the same rules for entries and corrections, which makes record review faster and more consistent.

A client administrator adds people, assigns courses and follows progress through reports, so when an inspector or customer auditor asks who has been trained on what, the answer is ready. The organisation receives one invoice for the whole plan. Get a quote for your organisation and we will size the plan to your team.

Why learn with Sterling Academy

Sterling Academy courses are built by industry experts, domain specialist trainers and globally renowned auditors with 30+ years of experience in ISO and GRC.

Sterling Academy is the training arm of Sterling International Consulting, with 8,100+ client engagements in 60+ countries over 20+ years. Every course teaches the current edition of its standard or guidance: this course reflects 21 CFR Part 211 as currently published, Chapter 4 of EudraLex Volume 4, the FDA data integrity questions and answers of December 2018 and the WHO data integrity guideline of 2021.

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Watch a sample from Good Documentation Practice (GDocP) Training before you enrol.

Good Documentation Practice (GDocP) TrainingSample

Inside the course

A clear path through the essentials.

10 modules, 10 practice checkpoints and a final exam. Video runtimes are approximate; allow additional time for the practice questions and the final exam. Modules marked optional can be skipped; the others are studied in any order.

Part 1Why documentation matters and what counts as a GMP recordApprox. 22 min

  1. Why documentation matters11 min

    Good documentation practice (GDocP) in GMP: three FDA warning letters on falsified and discarded records, and how the course follows JKL Pharma.

    What this module covers

    Opens with a question about the last GMP record you signed, then three FDA warning letters: batch record pages discarded and replaced in Navi Mumbai, equipment signed as clean with residues inside in Telangana, and records shredded before an inspection. Turns their lessons into three questions to ask of any record. Explains EU GMP Chapter 4 on instructions and records, introduces JKL Pharma Ltd in Mumbai and Singapore, and outlines the ten modules, practice questions, final exam and Certificate of Completion. You see why records are the only evidence that work was done the right way, and that records belong to the product and the patient. The module closes with a recap of the three cases, the difference between instructions and records, and how the course works.

    What you will be able to do

    • Explain the difference between instructions and records in GMP
    • Ask three questions of any record: when, whether original, and whether true
    • Recognise the documentation failures named in recent FDA warning letters

    Why it matters

    Every signature states a fact; knowing what inspectors found at other sites helps you write records that can be trusted.

    Practice: Practice: Why documentation matters · 3 questions

  2. Instructions and records11 min

    What counts as a GMP record under EU GMP Chapter 4: specifications, procedures, batch instructions, records, raw data, emails and photos.

    What this module covers

    Begins at a packaging site near Frankfurt, where an old printout of a line clearance procedure missed a check for loose labels. Covers the instruction types EU GMP Chapter 4 lists, from specifications to protocols and the site master file, then records, certificates and reports. Applies this at JKL Pharma for its metformin tablets, shows a tablet site in Dublin losing raw data on sticky notes, and ends with the common mistake, good practice and four checks. You see JKL Pharma's documents, from its corporate quality manual to procedures and its signature list, and the difference between a master record and an executed copy. A recap closes the module: instructions tell people what to do, records show what was done, and the rules apply to paper, electronic and hybrid records alike.

    What you will be able to do

    • Identify the main types of GMP instruction and record
    • Recognise emails, photos and printouts that count as GMP records
    • Check that only current, controlled instructions are in use

    Why it matters

    Working from an old printout or writing on a sticky note is where many record problems start; this shows you how to avoid both.

    Practice: Practice: Instructions and records · 3 questions

Part 2ALCOA+ data integrity in practiceApprox. 31 min

  1. ALCOA+: who and how11 min

    ALCOA+ data integrity explained, starting with attributable and legible GMP entries: signature lists, shared logins, scribes and permanent ink.

    What this module covers

    Starts at a testing laboratory in Boston where two analysts signed with the same initials. Explains ALCOA+ as FDA and the WHO describe it, and how FDA maps each quality to the regulations. Covers attributable entries, signature lists, shared logins and scribes, then legible entries in permanent ink. Applies both at JKL Pharma in the MET500 batch record, the laboratory and the Singapore filling line, and shows legibility over time at a tablet site in Hong Kong. You see what each entry at JKL carries: the value, the unit, initials, the time and the balance number, and JKL's rule that if you cannot read it, you do not sign it. The module ends with the common mistake, good practice and a recap of the nine ALCOA+ qualities.

    What you will be able to do

    • Name the nine qualities of ALCOA+
    • Make entries that trace to one person and to the equipment used
    • Write entries that stay readable for the whole retention period

    Why it matters

    When an investigation asks who ran a failing test, your record must point to one person, and only one.

    Practice: Practice: ALCOA+: who and how · 3 questions

  2. ALCOA+: when and what10 min

    ALCOA+ contemporaneous, original and accurate records in GMP: recording at the time, late entries, first capture of data and checked values.

    What this module covers

    Returns to the December 2025 warning letter, where operators filled in weights for work done by the previous shift. Explains what EU GMP Chapter 4, the US rules and the WHO say about recording at the time of the work, and why memory fails. Covers late entries, original data and true copies, and accurate values from calibrated equipment with checked calculations. Applies these in JKL Pharma's dispensary for MET500, then shows warning signs of non-contemporaneous records at a liquids site in Paris. You see how JKL marks a late entry with the actual date and time, and how its second person watches the balance display while the value is still visible. The module closes with the common mistake, good practice and a recap of the three qualities.

    What you will be able to do

    • Record values at the time of the work, with the real date and time
    • Mark a late entry honestly instead of backdating it
    • Check that a second-person verification is made against the source

    Why it matters

    A value written later may be right, but nobody can show it; recording at the time keeps your records checkable.

    Practice: Practice: ALCOA+: when and what · 3 questions

  3. ALCOA+: the whole record10 min

    ALCOA+ complete, consistent, enduring and available GMP records: keeping failed results and repeats, closing every field, and record retrieval.

    What this module covers

    Returns to the March 2020 warning letter, where a test was repeated four times and only the final result that met the specification was reported. Explains what the WHO and FDA say about keeping all data, including failing and suspect results, and investigating before invalidating any. Covers closing every field and counting pages, records that agree with each other, and protecting records for their retention period. Applies this at JKL Pharma and shows why enduring matters at a manufacturer in Sydney. You see how JKL closes every field, identifies each attachment with the batch number and step, and sets its own target of finding any batch record within an hour. A recap of the four qualities and the common mistake close the module.

    What you will be able to do

    • Keep all data, including failures and repeats, in the record
    • Check that a record agrees with itself and with related records
    • Store records so they last and can be found when needed

    Why it matters

    Every result belongs in the record, especially the unwelcome ones; a record with pieces missing tells the wrong story.

    Practice: Practice: ALCOA+: the whole record · 3 questions

Part 3Making entries and controlling documentsApprox. 20 min

  1. Making and correcting entries10 min

    How to make and correct GMP entries under EU GMP Chapter 4 and WHO guidance: single-line corrections, reasons, signatures and second-person checks.

    What this module covers

    Opens at a tablet site in Tokyo, where correction fluid hid a drying temperature and the batch was held. Sets out five habits for making an entry, then how EU GMP Chapter 4 and the WHO expect corrections: one line through the error, the new value, initials, date and a reason. Applies JKL Pharma's procedure, including changes after review going through deviations, shows why reasons matter at a packaging site in London, and covers signature meanings and second-person checks. You see the four habits JKL's procedure requires, why the person who made an entry corrects it, and why a change after review goes through deviation, not a quiet correction. The module ends with the common mistake, good practice and a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Correct an entry so the original stays readable
    • Apply the five habits for making an entry at the time of the work
    • Explain what each signature and second-person check stands for

    Why it matters

    Mistakes happen to everyone; an honest, visible correction costs far less than a batch held for investigation.

    Practice: Practice: Making and correcting entries · 3 questions

  2. Controlled documents and forms10 min

    GMP document control explained: approval, version numbers, effective dates, issuing and reconciling blank forms, and replacing damaged pages.

    What this module covers

    Returns to the December 2025 warning letter, with uncontrolled blank forms and two batch records issued for the same lots. Covers how documents are drafted, reviewed, approved, trained on and withdrawn, and how unique numbers, versions and effective dates identify the current one. Applies this at JKL Pharma: change requests, controlled copies, numbered replacement pages for the MET500 batch record and locked calculation templates. Shows why blank forms need control at a testing laboratory in New York. You see JKL's document numbering, such as its quality assurance procedures, its controlled copies tracked by location, and its review of each procedure at least every three years. A recap of controlled documents, controlled forms and page replacement closes the module.

    What you will be able to do

    • Identify the current version of a document from its number and effective date
    • Issue and reconcile numbered blank forms through quality
    • Replace a damaged page with the original kept and the reason recorded

    Why it matters

    A form anyone can copy is a form anyone can replace; controlling forms is what makes a record trustworthy.

    Practice: Practice: Controlled documents and forms · 3 questions

Part 4Batch, laboratory and release review recordsApprox. 32 min

  1. Batch records and logbooks11 min

    GMP batch record review and logbook practice under the US batch record rules and EU GMP Chapter 4, with yield and label reconciliation.

    What this module covers

    Starts with the February 2025 warning letter, where equipment logged as cleaned still held residues. Lists what a batch record must show under the US rules and EU GMP Chapter 4: what was used, what was done and found, and who performed and checked each step. Walks through JKL Pharma's MET500 batch record, its reconciliations and a tablet press logbook, looks at filling records in Singapore, and shows a consistency problem at a packaging site in Dubai. You see how JKL checks the printed batch number and expiry date at the start and at set intervals, and an extract from the logbook for its second tablet press. The module closes with the common mistake, good practice and a recap.

    What you will be able to do

    • Check that a batch record shows what was used, done and found, and by whom
    • Reconcile yields and labels, and investigate unexplained differences
    • Fill in logbooks in time order so they agree with the batch record

    Why it matters

    If a batch is questioned years later, its record and logbooks must let anyone reconstruct what happened, step by step.

    Practice: Practice: Batch records and logbooks · 3 questions

  2. Lab records, copies and retention11 min

    GMP laboratory records, true copies and record retention for US and EU markets, from complete test data to approved destruction.

    What this module covers

    Starts with the March 2020 warning letter, where peak detection was disabled and unknown peaks went unreported. Lists what the US rules require in a laboratory record, from the sample description to all calculations and a second-person review. Applies this to JKL Pharma's assay worksheet for MET500 and its environmental monitoring plates, then covers true copies, retention for both markets and approved destruction. Shows a copy that was not true at a laboratory in Boston. You see an extract from JKL's assay worksheet, how JKL makes a true copy of a fading printout, and how its retention procedure applies whichever period is longest. A recap of laboratory records, true copies and retention closes the module.

    What you will be able to do

    • Check that a laboratory record holds complete data from all tests
    • Make a true copy and verify it against the original
    • Apply the longest retention period that any rule sets for a record

    Why it matters

    A laboratory record must show everything the instrument saw, and stay available for as long as any applicable rule requires.

    Practice: Practice: Lab records, copies and retention · 3 questions

  3. Reviewing records10 min

    GMP record review before batch release: what reviewers check, audit trail review, warning signs of poor documentation and speaking up.

    What this module covers

    Opens with the December 2025 warning letter, where lots were distributed without documented review by the quality unit. Covers who reviews GMP records under the US rules and EU GMP Chapter 4, including audit trail review, and what a reviewer actually checks. Applies this at JKL Pharma, with time set aside for review and a confidential way to raise concerns, and shows why every question matters at a tablet site in Paris. Ends with the final exam and the certificate. You see what a reviewer is really signing for, why warning signs are questions to ask and never problems to fix quietly, and why speaking up early protects patients. The course closes with a recap and the move to the final exam.

    What you will be able to do

    • Review a record for completeness, correctness and truth before release
    • Recognise warning signs in records that look too neat or too messy
    • Raise a concern early instead of fixing a problem quietly

    Why it matters

    Review is the last chance to catch a problem before a batch reaches patients, even when quality staff are short.

    Practice: Practice: Reviewing records · 3 questions

Frequently asked questions

Your questions,
answered.

About Good Documentation Practice (GDocP) Training, its certificate and enrolment.

Ask Sterling
Is Sterling Academy a good choice for GMP training?

Yes. Sterling Academy's GMP courses are built by the Sterling consulting group, which has taken organisations to certification across 8,100+ client engagements in 60+ countries over 20+ years. They cover the awareness and specialist levels, always on the current edition, with practice questions that show the right answer. Each course ends with a final exam and a verifiable certificate that anyone can check online, plus a LinkedIn badge, and client administrators can show an auditor exactly who has been trained. You will understand what GMP asks of you, contribute to your organisation's implementation and audit readiness, and play your part with confidence when the auditor visits. Sterling Academy courses carry the same content as Sterling's classroom training, whose certificates are trusted and accepted by all major certification bodies, as evidence of training at client audits for over 20 years.

What is good documentation practice training?

Good documentation practice training teaches staff how to create, correct, sign, control, keep and review GMP records so they can be trusted. It covers ALCOA+ principles, entries made at the time of the work, visible corrections, controlled forms, batch records, logbooks, laboratory records, true copies and record review.

What does ALCOA+ stand for?

ALCOA+ stands for attributable, legible, contemporaneous, original and accurate, plus complete, consistent, enduring and available. These are the qualities every GMP record should have. Modules 3 to 5 of this course explain each one in plain words with examples from batch records, logbooks and laboratory records.

Who needs GDocP training?

Anyone who writes or reviews GMP records needs GDocP training. That includes production operators and supervisors, QC analysts, warehouse, engineering and maintenance staff, QA reviewers and new starters in pharmaceutical, biotech and active ingredient manufacturing. US and EU GMP rules both require staff to be trained for the work they do.

Is good documentation practice training mandatory?

Yes, in effect it is required for staff who make GMP records. The GMP rules require personnel to be trained in GMP and in their tasks, and records are part of every task. Because every task leaves a record, most sites include GDocP in both induction and periodic GMP training.

How long does the good documentation practice course take?

The course takes about 2 hours of video across 10 modules, plus practice questions and the final exam. Learners can complete it in one sitting or a module at a time, and the platform remembers where they stopped on any device.

What is the difference between GDocP and data integrity?

Data integrity is the goal that data is complete, consistent and accurate throughout its life; good documentation practice is the everyday behaviour that achieves it for records people write. This course covers GDocP for paper and hybrid records, using the data integrity guidance from FDA and WHO.

Does the course cover electronic records and 21 CFR Part 11?

The course covers electronic records at the level an everyday user needs, such as your own login, audit trails, printouts and true copies. It does not teach 21 CFR Part 11 in depth; its focus is on paper and hybrid records, where most day-to-day documentation errors occur.

Do I get a certificate for GDocP training?

Yes, you receive a Sterling Academy Certificate of Completion in your name when you complete the course and take the final multiple-choice exam. The exam has a pass mark of 70%, one retake is included if the first attempt does not reach it, and the certificate can be kept with your training records.

How much does good documentation practice training cost?

The course costs US$19 per learner, including the 10 video modules, practice questions, the final exam and the certificate. For training a department or site, ask about a company plan; contact us for a quote for your organisation and the number of learners.

Can my team take GDocP training together?

Yes, through a company plan. A client administrator adds people, assigns the course and follows progress in reports, and the organisation receives one invoice. It is a practical way to bring a whole shift or laboratory to the same documentation standard before an inspection.

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You will understand what GMP asks of you, contribute to your organisation's implementation and audit readiness, and play your part with confidence when the auditor visits. Your certificate can be verified online in seconds, so certification body auditors, employers and clients can confirm your training instantly.

Complete the course and its final exam and you receive a Sterling Academy Certificate of Completion, verifiable online by QR code, with a LinkedIn badge to share.

Pass mark
70%
Prerequisites
None

Sterling Academy courses carry the same content as Sterling's classroom training, whose certificates are trusted and accepted by all major certification bodies, as evidence of training at client audits for over 20 years.

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